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East Bulgarian
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The East Bulgarian is a light riding and draft horse, usually chestnut, bay or black. They have originated since 1900 from Thoroughbred and English Halfbred crossed with Anglo-Arab, Arab and Bulgarian Native horses. Its foundations were laid in the late 19th century in Kabiuk and in the former Bozhurishte Military Stud which was moved into the newly-launched Stefan Karazha Stud near Balchik in the middle of the last century
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Arabian Pure Blooded
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The Bedouin tribes of the desert, believing the horse to be a gift from God, told many romantic tales of the Arabian's beginnings. One such legend claims God fashioned the desert south wind into a creature who "shall fly without wings". No matter how the horse came to the desert, Bedouins took them as prized members of their households. Individual horses were selected for the gentle, affectionate nature, the striking look and proud spirit the breed is known for today. The Arabian was also bred to withstand long treks across the desert and the tribal wars which sometimes followed such trips. The Bedouins developed horses with strength, courage and stamina required for survival, and for the speed and responsiveness needed to win the tribal skirmishes. All in all, the Arabian Horse developed a significant list of attributes! When Europeans sought to improve their saddle horses, Arabians were imported to cross with native strains. The standard procedure was to use purebred Arabians, especially stallions, to improve stock. The Byerly Turk, Darley Arabian and Godolphin Arabian are conspicuous in English Thoroughbred pedigrees. Similar improvement plans took place in France, Germany, Spain, Poland, Hungary, and Russia. Today, Arabians are found throughout the world and the blood of Arabians flows in all breeds of light horses. Ancient Bedouin breeders were careful to record bloodlines and jealously guarded the purity of their Arabians. As a result, even though centuries have passed, today's Arabian cannot be mistaken for any other breed. Whether ridden English or western, shown in park classes or used for trail riding, Arabians have the same basic distinctive appearance. The Arabian's head has a characteristic dished profile with a prominent eye, large nostrils and small teacup muzzle. His gracefully arched neck rises out of a long sloping shoulder and broad chest. A short, strong back and high trail carriage complete the picture. Arabians come in grey, chestnut, bay and roan and an occasional solid black. Although some individuals will vary, most are between 14.2 and 15.2 hands in height and weigh between 800 and 1,000 pounds.
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Thoroughbred
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This is the most prestigious, expensive and numerous breed in our modern world. Its foundations were laid in the 17th-18th century in England on the basis of a sophisticated reproduction crossing between the local riding mares and eastern stallions including Arabian, Barbarian and Turkish types. The foundation stallions are believed to be Darley Arabian (Syria), Godlofin Barb (France) and Byerley Turk (Turkey).
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Cross bread
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Half-blooded. halfblooded breed horses is created with aim to improve the qualities of sport horses.This breed guarantee one well-balanced nerve system and calmier kind of horses.Usually in this sport the best achievements give horses with steady nerve system and calm character.This is one good basis on which can be build sport career of the horses who are participants in three of the most popular discipline -dressage, SJ and eventing,The different selections of the sport horse on the world have one end purpose - to achieve the effect of one calm,good muscular structured and exterrioral satisfactory horse.Typical representative for this is half-blooded horse.He is suitable not only for the listed disciplines but for team and for amateur ride and others.In his veins flow the blood of some breeds horses.As we begin from the Arabian and the Torough breed and we stop to the much talked about in the last century -Oldenburg,Holsteiner,Selfrance,Hanoverian and others.
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Scotland Pony
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The horses found on the Faeroe Islands are one of the oldest and purest breeds of horses found today. They are comparable with the Icelandic Pony in that they also are of ancient origin and have been bred pure, at least in part, due to isolated conditions. The Faeroe Islands are located in the North Atlantic between Iceland and the Shetland Islands. There are seventeen inhabited islands and several islets and reefs, in total, covering 540 square miles. The climate is oceanic and mild with little variation in temperature. The islands see frequent fog and rain, approximately 60 inches a year. There are no reptiles or indigenous land mammals found in the Faeroe Islands. They are naturally treeless due to the strong western winds and frequent gales. They were first settled by Irish monks in approximately 700 A.D. and were colonized by Vikings around 800. The Faeroes pony resemble horses brought to Europe from Asia in about 200 A.D. These small horses were brought to the islands by the early Celtic and Scandinavian settlers. Before the formation of the the association for the Faeroes pony there were only five individuals still in existence. By 1988, the numbers had increased to 27 due to preservation efforts of concerned breeders. All the animals have been entered into the stud book and their blood types have been identified. They have also been evaluated for breeding purposes and 24 of the animals were approved for breeding. Most Faeroes are bay with some black. They are also sometimes found in brown but never in gray or skewbald. Occasionally a palomino or pale dun appears in the breed. The hair is thick and grows very heavy in the winter.
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Holsteiner
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The Holsteiner horse is the product of systematic breeding that has been ongoing in the northermost province of Germany, Schleswig-Holstein, for 750 years. Originally the horse was valued by German farmers for his strength, steadiness and reliability, and by the military for his courage and agility. The age of mechanization and conditions in post war Germany necessitated a new direction for the breed. The Holsteiner developed into one of the great German sporting horses, particularly suited for jumping, dressage, driving and eventing. This was accomplished through careful infustion of English Thoroughbred and Anglo Norman blood which added elegance, refinement and jumping ability to the superior character of the Holsteiner foundation stock. The modern Holsteiner is of medium frame and stands 16 to 17 hands with a powerful hind lag, strong back and loin. His arched neck rises from a well angled shoulder to a small head with a large intelligent eye. This conformation adapts easily to "self-carriage" - that expressive, elegant movement so essentail in dressage, driving and jumping. When the Holsteiner begins to move, his reputation as one of the world's finest sport horses is assured. with his strong hauches providing implusion, he moves forward with elevation and suspension, producting an impression of strength, balance and elasticity. This fluid movement, coupled with renowned intelligence, willingness to work and kind temperment makes him the ideal sporthorse.
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Hanoverian
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The Hanoverian is a noble, correctly proportioned warmblood horse with natural balance, impulsion and elegant, elastic movements characterized by a floating trot, a round rhythmic canter, and a ground-covering walk. The breed's historic home is in today's state of Lower Saxony, in northern Germany, the former Kingdom of Hanover where a flourishing horse-breeding industry has existed for 400 years. The Hanoverian has dispersed to all five continents and represents today one of the most prominent breeds of riding horses in the world. What special attributes make the Hanoverian so valuable as an all-around riding and a performance competition horse excelling in many different disciplines? Temperament Calm and level-headed, the Hanoverian keeps his cool even in difficult situations. Rideablility The Hanoverian gives himself willingly to the rider, accepting the aids and allowing himself to be rated. Stamina, Bone, and Substance The Hanoverian has been bred for centuries to stand up under a variety of demanding conditions and uses. The Hanoverian in America The American Hanoverian Society was incorporated in 1978 for the purpose of gathering the Hanoverians in North America in a registry, to preserve and promote the breed. Since then it has grown rapidly in membership, horse registration, and approved stallions. While the AHS is an independent organization with its own constitution and bylaws, it maintains a close relationship with the German Hanoverian Breeders' Society (the �Verband hannoverscher Warmblutzuechter�), regarding inspection, registration and licensing procedures and educational activities.
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Shagya Arab
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This is a considerably younger breed related to the Purebred Arabian. Its development was first started in the thirties of the nineteenth century on the stud farms of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, primarily at the Babolna Stud Farm in Hungary. The purpose of the selection was to produce an Arabian of a bigger frame and a more balanced temper while on the other hand all the positive features of the Purebred Arabian stayed the same, and above all the noble shape, hardiness and toughness, the correctness of the limbs and the efficiency and smoothness of the movements.
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Oldenburg
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Oldenburg The breed take the name from her creator - the german count Anton Guenter Fon Oldenburg(1603-1667). About the creating of Oldenburg breed the count has used a stallion Kramin and mare Frizone. History: From Frizone is elaborated the Oldenburg breed as her blood is mixed with spanish blood with neapoliotan and cross-bred english breed.During XIX century Thorough breeds Klivland bay ,Hanover and Franko Normano are selected about receiving of the wonderful breed Oldenburg. From the mixture this breeds there is one massive horse,high 170 cm. Because of his tall height Oldenburg has been used in farming ,about pulling of carts with lots of cargo.
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Others
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